ghostnotenotenotenotenote

시스템

이 화면에서 여러 시스템 및 관리 도구 중에서 선택할 수 있습니다. 아래 링크를 클릭하여 자세히 알아보세요.

사용자 인증

drakauth

이 도구[26]를 사용하면 컴퓨터 또는 인터넷에서 사용자로 인식될 수 있는 방식을 수정할 수 있습니다.

By default, information for your authentication is stored in a file on your computer. Modify it only if your network administrator invites you to do so and give information about that.

Manage system services by enabling or disabling them

drakxservices

This page hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you can write this help, please contact the Doc team. Thanking you in advance.

You can start this tool from the command line, by typing drakxservices as root.

폰트 추가,삭제,관리하기. 윈도 폰트 가져오기

drakfont

This tool[27] is present in the Mageia Control Center under the System tab. It allows you to manage the fonts available on the computer. The main screen above shows:

  • 설치된 글꼴 이름, 스타일 및 크기.

  • 선택한 글꼴의 미리보기.

  • 일부 버튼은 나중에 여기에서 설명합니다.

Windows 글꼴 가져오기:

This button automatically adds the fonts found on the Windows partition. You must have Microsoft Windows installed.

옵션:

글꼴을 사용할 수 있는 응용 프로그램이나 장치(대부분 프린터)를 지정할 수 있습니다.

제거:

This button is to remove installed fonts and possibly save some place. Be careful when removing fonts because it may have serious consequences on the documents that use them.

Import:

Allows you to add fonts from a third party (CD, internet, ...). The supported formats are ttf, pfa, pfb, pcf, pfm and gsf. Click on the Import button and then on Add, a file manager pops up where you can select the fonts to install, click on Install when done. They are installed in the folder /usr/share/fonts.

If the newly installed (or removed) fonts doesn't appear in the Drakfont main screen, close and re open it to see the modifications.

날짜와 시간 설정

drakclock

This tool[28] is found under the tab System in the Mageia Control Center labelled "Manage date and time". In some desktop environments it is also available by a right click / Adjust date and Time ... on the clock in the system tray.

아주 간단한 도구입니다.

On the upper left part, is the calendar. On the screenshot above, the date is September (on the upper left), 2012 (on the upper right), the 2nd (in blue) and it is a Sunday. Select the month (or year) by clicking on the little arrows on each side of September (or 2012). Select the day by clicking on its number.

On the bottom left is the Network Time Protocol synchronising, it is possible to have a clock always on time by synchronising it with a server. Check Enable Network Time Protocol and choose the closest server.

On the right part is the clock. It's useless to set the clock if NTP is enabled. Three boxes display hours, minutes and seconds (15, 28 and 22 on the screenshot). Use the little arrows to set the clock to the correct time. The format can't be changed here, see your desktop environment settings for that.

At least, on the bottom right, select your time zone by clicking on the Change Time Zone button and choosing in the list the nearest town.

참고

Even if it isn't possible to choose a date or time format in this tool, they will be displayed on your desktop in accordance with the localisation settings.

시스템 언어 관리

localedrake

This tool[29] can be found in the System section of the Mageia Control Center (MCC) labelled "Manage localization for your system". It opens with a window in which you can choose your language. The choice is adapted to languages selected during installation.

The Advanced button give access to activate compatibility with old encoding (non UTF8).

The second window shows a list of countries according to the selected language. The button Other Countries gives access to countries not listed.

You have to restart your session after any modifications.

입력 방법

In the Other Countries screen you can also select an input method (from the drop-down menu at the bottom of the list). Input methods allow users to input multilingual characters (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, etc).

For Asian and African locales, IBus will be set as default input method so users should not need to configure it manually.

Other input methods (SCIM, GCIN, HIME, etc.) also provide similar functions and can, if not available from the drop-down menu, be installed in another part of the Mageia Control Center. See “소프트웨어 관리(소프트웨어 설치 및 제거)”.

시스템 로그 탐색/보기

logdrake

This tool[30] is found in the Mageia Control Center System tab, labelled "View and search system logs".

To do a search in the logs

First, enter the key string you want to look for in the Matching field and/or the key string you want to do not wish to see amongst the answers in the field but not matching. Then select the file(s) to search in the Choose file field. Optionally, it is possible to limit the search to only one day. Select it in the Calendar, using the little arrows on each side of the month and year, and check "Show only for the selected day". At last, click on the search button to see the results in the window called Content of the file. It is possible to save the results in the .txt format by clicking on the Save button.

참고

The Mageia Tools Logs houses the logs from the Mageia configuration tools such as the Mageia Control Center tools. These logs are updated each time a configuration is modified.

To configure a mail alert

Mail alert automatically checks the system load and the services every hour and if necessary sends an e-mail to the configured address.

To configure this tool, click on the Mail Alert button and then, in the next screen, on the Configure the mail alert system drop down button. Here, all the running services are displayed and you can choose which ones you want to look watch. (See screenshot above).

The following services can be watched :

  • 웹민 서비스

  • 포스트픽스 메일 서버

  • FTP 서버

  • 아파치 월드와이드웹 서버

  • SSH 서비스

  • 삼바 서비스

  • Xinetd 서비스

  • BIND Domain Name Resolve

In the next screen, select the Load value you consider unacceptable. The load represents the demand to a process, a high load slows the system down and a very high load may indicate that a process has gone out of control. The default value is 3. We recommend setting the load value to 3 times the number of processors.

In the last screen, enter the Email address of the person to be warned and the Email server to use (local or on the Internet).

관리자로 콘솔 열기

drakconsole

This tool[31] gives you access to a console which is directly opened as root. We do not think that you need more information about that.

사용자와 그룹

userdrake

This tool[32] is found under the System tab in the Mageia Control Center labelled "Manage users on system"

The tool allows an administrator to manage the users and the groups, this means to add or delete a user or group and to modify user and group settings (ID, shell, ...)

When userdrake is opened, all the users existing on the system are listed in the Users tab, and all the groups in the Groups tab. Both tabs operate the same way.

1 사용자 추가

이 버튼은 모든 필드가 비어 있는 새 창을 엽니다:

The field Full Name is intended for the entry of a family name and first name, but it is possible to write anything or nothing as well!

로그인은 유일한 필수 필드입니다.

Setting a Password is highly recommended. There is a little shield on the right, if it is red, the password is weak, too short or is too similar to the login name. You should use figures, lower and upper case characters, punctuation marks, etc. The shield will turn orange and then green as the password strength improves.

암호 확인 필드는 의도한 내용을 입력했는지 확인하기 위한 것입니다.

Login Shell is a drop down list that allows you to change the shell used by the user you are adding, the options are Bash, Dash and Sh.

Create a private group for the user, if checked will automatically create a group with the same name and the new user as the only member (this may be edited).

The other options should be obvious. The new user is created immediately after you click on OK.

2 그룹 추가

새 그룹 이름과, 필요한 경우, 특정 그룹 ID만 입력하면 됩니다.

3 편집(선택한 사용자)

사용자 데이터: 생성 시 사용자에게 부여된 모든 데이터를 수정할 수 있습니다(ID는 변경할 수 없습니다).

계정 정보:

The first option is for setting an expiration date for the account. Connection is impossible after this date. This is useful for temporary accounts.

두 번째 옵션은 계정을 잠그는 것입니다. 계정이 잠겨 있는 동안에는 연결이 불가능합니다.

아이콘 변경도 가능합니다.

Password Info: Allows you to set an expiration date for the password, this forces the user to change his password periodically.

그룹: 여기에서 사용자가 구성원인 그룹을 선택할 수 있습니다.

참고

연결된 사용자 계정을 수정하는 경우 다음 로그인까지 수정 사항이 적용되지 않습니다.

4 편집(그룹이 선택된 상태)

그룹 데이터: 그룹 이름을 수정할 수 있습니다.

그룹 사용자: 여기에서 그룹의 구성원인 사용자를 선택할 수 있습니다.

5 삭제

Select a user or a group and click on Delete to remove it. For a user, a window appears to ask if home directory and mailbox must also be deleted. If a private group has been created for the user, it will be deleted as well.

주의

비어 있지 않은 그룹은 삭제할 수 있습니다.

6 새로 고침

사용자 데이터베이스는 Userdrake 외부에서 변경할 수 있습니다. 디스플레이를 새로 고치려면 이 아이콘을 클릭하십시오.

7 게스트 계정

guest is a special account. It is intended to give somebody temporary access to the system with total security. Login is xguest, there is no password, and it is impossible to make modifications to the system from this account. The personal directories are deleted at the end of the session. This account is enabled by default, to disable it, click in the menu on Actions -> Uninstall guest account.

윈도(TM) 문서와 설정 들여오기

transfugdrake

This tool[33] is found under the System tab in the Mageia Control Center labeled Import Windows(TM) documents and settings

The tool allows an administrator to import the user documents and settings from a Windows® 2000, Windows® XP or Windows® Vista™ installation on the same computer as the Mageia installation.

주의

Please note that all the changes will be applied by transfugdrake immediately after pressing Next.

After starting transfugdrake you will see the first wizard page with some explanation about the tool and import options.

As soon as you read and understand the instructions, press the Next button. This should run a detection of Windows® installation.

When the detection step is complete you will see a page which allows you to choose accounts in Windows® and Mageia for the import procedure. It is possible to choose other user account than yours own.

참고

Please take into account that due to migrate-assistant (the backend of transfugdrake) limitations Windows® user account names with special symbols can be displayed incorrectly.

참고

문서 폴더의 크기에 따라 마이그레이션에 시간이 걸릴 수 있습니다.

주의

Some Windows® applications (especially drivers) may create user accounts for different purposes. For example, NVidia drivers in Windows®are updated using UpdatusUser. Please do not use such accounts for the import purposes.

When you finished with the accounts selection press Next button. The next page is used to select a method to import documents:

Transfugdrake is designed to import Windows® data from My Documents, My Music and My Pictures folders. It is possible to skip import by selecting the appropriate item in this window.

When you finished with the document import method choosing press Next button. The next page is used to select a method to import bookmarks:

Transfugdrake can import Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox bookmarks into the bookmarks of Mageia Mozilla Firefox instance.

Choose the preferred import option and press the Next button.

다음 페이지에서는 데스크탑 백그라운드를 가져올 수 있습니다:

원하는 옵션을 선택하고 다음 버튼을 누릅니다.

The last page of wizard shows some congratulation message. Just press the Finish button.

스냅샷

draksnapshot-config

이 도구[34]는 MCC의 시스템 탭에 있는 관리 도구 섹션에서 사용할 수 있습니다.

When you start this tool in MCC for the first time, you will see a message about installing draksnapshot. Click on Install to proceed. Draksnapshot and some other packages it needs will be installed.

Click again on Snapshots, you will see the Settings screen. Tick Enable Backups and, if you want to backup the whole system, Backup the whole system.

If you only want to backup part of your directories, then choose Advanced. You will see a little pop-up screen. Use the Add and Remove buttons next to the Backup list to include or exclude directories and files from the backup. Use the same buttons next to the Exclude list to remove subdirectories and/or files from the chosen directories, that should not be included in the backup. Click on Close when you are done.

Now give the path to Where to backup, or choose the Browse button to select the correct path. Any mounted USB-key or external HD can be found in /run/media/your_user_name/.

Click on Apply to make the snapshot.



[26] 명령줄에서 drakauth를 루트로 입력하여 이 도구를 시작할 수 있습니다.

[27] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing drakfont as root.

[28] 명령줄에서 drakclock를 루트로 입력하여 이 도구를 시작할 수 있습니다.

[29] You can also start this tool from the command line, by typing localedrake as root.

[30] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing logdrake as root.

[31] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing drakconsole as root.

[32] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing userdrake as root.

[33] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing transfugdrake as root.

[34] 명령줄에서 draksnapshot-config를 루트로 입력하여 이 도구를 시작할 수 있습니다.


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