이 화면에서 여러 네트워크 도구 중에서 선택할 수 있습니다. 아래 링크를 클릭하여 자세히 알아보세요.
This tool[19] is found under the Network & Internet tab in the Mageia Control Center labelled "Network Center"
When this tool is launched, a window opens listing all the networks configured on the computer, whatever their type (wired, wireless, satellite, etc.). When clicking on one of them, three or four buttons appear, depending on the network type, to allow you to look after the network, change its settings or connect/disconnect. This tool isn't intended to create a network, for this see Set up a new network interface (LAN, ISDN, ADSL, ...) in the same MCC tab.
In the screenshot below, given as example, we can see two networks, the
first one is wired and connected, recognizable by this icon 
(this one is not connected
) and the second section shows wireless
networks, not connected recognizable by this icon 
and this one 
if connected. For the other network types,
the colour code is always the same, green if connected and red if not
connected.
In the wireless part of the screen, you can also see all the detected networks, with the SSID, the Signal strengh, if they are encrypted (in red) or not (in green), and the Operating mode. Click on the chosen one and then either on , or . It is possible here to go from a network to another one. If a private network is selected, the Network Settings window (see below) will open and ask you for extra settings ( an encryption key in particular).
을 클릭하여 화면을 업데이트합니다.
This button allows you to watch the network activity, downloads (toward the PC, in red) and uploads (toward the Internet, in green). The same screen is available by right clicking on the .
There is a tab for each network (here eth0 is the wired network, lo the local loopback and wlan0 the wireless network) and a tab connection which gives details about connection status.
참고
At the bottom of the window is a title Traffic accounting, we will look at that in the next section.
A - 유선 네트워크의 경우
It is possible to change all the settings given during network creation. Most of the time, checking will do, but in case of problems, manual configuration may give better results.
For a residential network, the IP address always looks like 192.168.0.x, Netmask is 255.255.255.0, and the Gateway and DNS servers are available from your providers website.
if checked this will count the traffic on a hourly, daily or monthly basis. The results are visible in the Network monitor detailed in the previous section. Once enabled, you may have to reconnect to the network.
Allow interface to be controlled by Network Manager:
This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you can write this help, please contact the Doc team. Thanking you in advance.
This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you can write this help, please contact the Doc team. Thanking you in advance.
B - 무선 네트워크의 경우
위에서 볼 수 없는 항목만 설명합니다.
작동 모드:
Select Managed if the connection is via an access point, there is an ESSID detected. Select Ad-hoc if it is a peer to peer network. Select Master if your network card is used as the access point, your network card needs to support this mode.
암호화 모드 및 암호화 키:
사설망이라면 이러한 설정을 알아야 합니다.
WEP uses a password and is weaker than WPA which uses a passphrase. WPA Pre-Shared Key is also called WPA personal or WPA home. WPA Enterprise is not often used in private networks.
Allow access point roaming:
Roaming is a technology which enables allows computer to change its access point while remaining connected to the network.
This page hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you can write this help, please contact the Doc team. Thanking you in advance.
This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you can write this help, please contact the Doc team. Thanking you in advance.
This tool[20] allows to configure much of local network or Internet access. You have to know some information from your access provider or your network administrator.
보유한 하드웨어 및 공급자에 따라 설정하려는 연결 유형을 선택합니다.
첫 번째 창에는 사용 가능한 인터페이스가 나열됩니다. 구성할 항목을 선택합니다.
이 시점에서 자동 또는 수동 IP 주소 중에서 선택이 제공됩니다.
자동 IP
Ethernet/IP settings: you have to select if DNS servers are declared by the DHCP server or are manually specified, as explained below. In the last case, the IP address of DNS servers has to be set. The HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified, the name
localhost.localdomainis attributed by default. The Hostname can also be provided by the DHCP server with the option Assign host name from DHCP server. Not all DHCP servers have such a function and if you're setting up your PC to get an IP address from a domestic ADSL router, it is unlikely.
고급 버튼은 다음을 지정할 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다:
검색 도메인(DHCP 서버에서 제공한 대로 액세스할 수 없음)
DHCP 클라이언트
DHCP 시간 초과
DHCP에서 YP 서버 가져오기(기본적으로 선택됨): NIS 서버를 지정합니다.
DHCP에서 NTPD 서버 가져오기(클락 동기화)
the HOSTNAME required by DHCP. Only use this option if the DHCP server requires the client to specify a hostname before receiving an IP address. This option is not dealt by some DHCP servers.
수락 후 모든 연결 구성에 공통적인 마지막 단계가 설명됩니다: “Ending the configuration”
수동 설정
Ethernet/IP settings: you need to declare what DNS servers to use. The HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified, the name
localhost.localdomainis attributed by default.For a residential network, the IP address usually looks like 192.168.x.x, Netmask is 255.255.255.0, and the Gateway and DNS servers are available from your service provider's website.
In advanced settings, you can specified a Search domain. It would usually be your home domain, i.e. if your computer is called "splash", and it's full domain name is "splash.boatanchor.net", the Search Domain would be "boatanchor.net". Unless you specifically need it, it's ok not to define this setting. Again, domestic ADSL would not need this setting.
다음 단계는 “Ending the configuration”에 노출됩니다.
This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you can write this help, please contact the Doc team. Thanking you in advance.
첫 번째 창에는 사용 가능한 인터페이스가 나열됩니다. 구성할 항목을 선택합니다.
이 시점에서 자동 또는 수동 IP 주소 중에서 선택이 제공됩니다.
인증 방법을 지정해야 합니다:
없음
BPALogin(Telstra에 필요). 이 경우 사용자 이름과 암호를 제공해야 합니다.
자동 IP
Cable/IP settings: you have to select if DNS servers are declared by the DHCP server or are manually specified, as explained below. In the last case, the IP address of DNS servers has to be set. The HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified, the name
localhost.localdomainis attributed by default. The Hostname can also be provided by the DHCP server with the option Assign host name from DHCP server. Not all DHCP servers have such a function and if you're setting up your PC to get an IP address from a domestic ADSL router, it is unlikely.고급 버튼은 다음을 지정할 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다:
검색 도메인(DHCP 서버에서 제공한 대로 액세스할 수 없음)
DHCP 클라이언트
DHCP 시간 초과
DHCP에서 YP 서버 가져오기(기본적으로 선택됨): NIS 서버를 지정합니다.
DHCP에서 NTPD 서버 가져오기(클락 동기화)
the HOSTNAME required by DHCP. Only use this option if the DHCP server requires the client to specify a hostname before receiving an IP address. This option is not dealt by some DHCP servers.
수락 후 모든 연결 구성에 공통적인 마지막 단계가 설명됩니다: “Ending the configuration”
수동 설정
Cable/IP settings: you need to declare what DNS servers to use. The HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified, the name
localhost.localdomainis attributed by default.For a residential network, the IP address usually looks like 192.168.x.x, Netmask is 255.255.255.0, and the Gateway and DNS servers are available from your service provider's website.
In advanced settings, you can specified a Search domain. It would usually be your home domain, i.e. if your computer is called "splash", and it's full domain name is "splash.boatanchor.net", the Search Domain would be "boatanchor.net". Unless you specifically need it, it's ok not to define this setting. Again, domestic connection would not need this setting.
다음 단계는 “Ending the configuration”에 노출됩니다.
If the tool detects network interfaces, it offers to select one and to configure it.
A list of providers is proposed, classified by countries. Select your provider. If it is not listed, select the option Unlisted and then enter the options your provider gave.
사용 가능한 프로토콜 중 하나를 선택하십시오:
DHCP
수동 TCP/IP 구성
PPP over ADSL (PPPoA)
이더넷을 통한 PPP(PPPoE)
포인트 투 포인트 터널링 프로토콜(PPTP)
액세스 설정
로그인 계정(사용자명)
계정 암호
(고급) 가상 경로 ID (VPI)
(고급) 가상 회로 ID (VCI)
다음 단계는 “Ending the configuration”에 노출됩니다.
마법사는 구성할 장치를 묻습니다:
수동 선택(내부 ISDN 카드)
외장 ISDN 모뎀
카테고리 및 제조업체별로 분류된 하드웨어 목록이 제안됩니다. 카드를 선택합니다.
사용 가능한 프로토콜 중 하나를 선택하십시오:
유럽을 제외한 나머지 국가에 대한 프로토콜(DHCP)
유럽 프로토콜(EDSS1)
A list of providers is then offered, classified by countries. Select your provider. If it is not listed, select the option Unlisted and then enter the options your provider gave you. Then it is asked for parameters:
연결 이름
전화 번호
로그인 ID
계정 암호
Authentication method
After that, you have to select if you get the IP address by automatic or manual method. In the last case, specify IP address and Subnet mask.
The next step is to choose how DNS servers address are obtained, by automatic or manual method. In the case of manual configuration, you have to put:
도메인 이름
첫 번째 및 두 번째 DNS 서버
Select if the hostname is set from IP. This option is to select only if you are sure that your provider is configured to accept it.
The next step is to choose how the gateway address is obtained, by automatic or manual method. In the case of manual configuration, you have to enter the IP address.
다음 단계는 “Ending the configuration”에 노출됩니다.
A first window lists the interfaces which are available and an entry for Windows driver (ndiswrapper). Select the one to configure. Use ndiswrapper only if the other configuration methods did not work.
이 단계에서 카드가 감지한 여러 액세스 포인트 중에서 선택합니다.
Specific parameter for the wireless card are to provide:
작동 모드:
- 관리된
To access to an existing access point (the most frequent).
- Ad-Hoc
To configure direct connection between computers.
네트워크 이름(ESSID)
Encryption mode: it depends of how the access point is configured.
- WPA/WPA2
이 암호화 모드는 하드웨어에서 허용하는 경우 선호하는 것입니다.
- WEP
Some old hardware deals only this encryption method.
암호화 키
It is generally provided with the hardware which give the access point.
At this step, the choice is given between an automatic IP address or a manual IP address.
자동 IP
IP settings: you have to select if DNS servers are declared by the DHCP server or are manually specified, as explained below. In the last case, IP address of DNS servers has to be set. The HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified, the name localhost.localdomain is attributed by default. The Hostname can also be provided by the DHCP server with the option Assign host name from DHCP server
고급 버튼은 다음을 지정할 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다:
검색 도메인(DHCP 서버에서 제공한 대로 액세스할 수 없음)
DHCP 클라이언트
DHCP 시간 초과
Get YP server from DHCP (checked by default): specify the NIS servers
DHCP에서 NTPD 서버 가져오기(클락 동기화)
the HOSTNAME required by DHCP. Only use this option if the DHCP server requires the client to specify a hostname before receiving an IP address. This option is not dealt by some DHCP servers.
After accepting the configuration the step, which is common to all connection configurations, is explained: “Ending the configuration”
수동 설정
IP settings: you have to declare DNS servers. The HOSTNAME of the computer can be specified here. If no HOSTNAME is specified, the name
localhost.localdomainis attributed by default.For a residential network, the IP address always looks like 192.168.x.x, Netmask is 255.255.255.0, and the Gateway and DNS servers are available from your providers website.
In advanced settings, you can specified a Search domain. It must seem to your hostname without the first name, before the period.
다음 단계는 “Ending the configuration”에 노출됩니다.
도구가 무선 인터페이스를 감지하면 하나를 선택하고 구성하도록 제안합니다.
PIN을 묻습니다. PIN이 필요하지 않은 경우 비워 두십시오.
마법사가 네트워크를 요청합니다. 감지되지 않으면 목록에 없음 옵션을 선택하십시오.
A list of providers is proposed, classified by countries. Select your provider. If it is not listed, select the option Unlisted and then enter the options your provider gave.
Provide access settings
액세스 포인트 이름
로그인 계정(사용자명)
계정 암호
다음 단계는 “Ending the configuration”에 노출됩니다.
This section hasn't been written yet for lack of resources. If you think you can write this help, please contact the Doc team. Thanking you in advance.
마법사는 구성할 장치를 묻습니다:
수동 선택
Detected hardware, if any.
포트 목록이 제안됩니다. 포트를 선택하십시오.
If not yet installed, it will be suggested that you install the package kppp-provider.
A list of providers is proposed, classified by countries. Select your provider. If it is not listed, select the option Unlisted and then enter the options your provider gave. Then it is asked for Dialup options:
연결 이름
전화 번호
로그인 아이디
비밀번호
Authentication, choose between:
PAP/CHAP
스크립트 기반
PAP
터미날 기반
CHAP
다음 단계는 “Ending the configuration”에 노출됩니다.
다음 단계에서 다음을 지정할 수 있습니다:
Allow users to manage the connection
Start the connection at boot
Enable traffic accounting
Allow interface to be controlled by Network Manager
In the case of a wireless connection, a supplemental box is Allow access point roaming which give the possibility to switch automatically between access point according to the signal strength.
With the advanced button, you can specify:
Metric (10 by default)
MTU
네트워크 핫플러깅
IPv6-IPv4 터널 활성화
The last step allows you to specify if the connection is to start immediately or not.
여기에서 네트워크 인터페이스 [21]를 삭제할 수 있습니다.
드롭다운 메뉴를 클릭하고 제거할 항목을 선택한 후 다음을 클릭합니다.
네트워크 인터페이스가 성공적으로 삭제되었다는 메시지가 표시됩니다.
If you have to use a proxy server to access to the internet, you can use this tool[22] to configure it. Your net administrator will give you the information you need. You can also specify some services which can be accessed without the proxy by exception.
From Wikipedia, on 2012-09-24, article Proxy server: In computer networks, a proxy server is a server (a computer system or an application) that acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers. A client connects to the proxy server, requesting some service, such as a file, connection, web page, or other resource available from a different server. The proxy server evaluates the request as a way to simplify and control their complexity.
This is useful when you have a computer (3) which has Internet (2) access and is connected also to a local network (1). You can use computer (3) as a gateway to give that access to other workstations (5) and (6) in the local network (1). For this, the gateway must have two interfaces; the first one such as an ethernet card must be connected to the local network, and the second one (4) connected to the Internet (2).
첫 번째 단계는 “네트워크 센터”에 설명된 대로 네트워크와 인터넷 액세스가 설정되었는지 확인하는 것입니다.
마법사[23]는 다음과 같은 연속 단계를 제공합니다:
If the wizard does not detect at least two interfaces, it warns about this and asks to stop the network and configure the hardware.
specify the interface used for the Internet connection. The wizard automatically suggests one of the interfaces, but you should verify that what is proposed is correct.
specify which interface is used for the Lan access. The wizard also proposes one, check that this is correct.
The wizard proposes parameters for the Lan network, such as IP address, mask and domain name. Check that these parameters are compatible with the actual configuration. It is recommended that you accept these values.
specify if the computer has to be used as a DNS server. If yes, the wizard will check that
bindis installed. Otherwise, you have to specify the address of a DNS server.specify if the computer is to be used as a DHCP server. If yes, the wizard will check that
dhcp-serveris installed and offer to configure it, with start and end addresses in the DHCP range.specify if the computer is to be used as a proxy server. If yes, the wizard will check that
squidis installed and offer to configure it, with the address of the administrator (admin@mydomain.com), name of the proxy (myfirewall@mydomaincom), the port (3128) and the cache size (100 Mb).마지막 단계에서는 게이트웨이 기기가 프린터에 연결되어 있는지 확인하고 공유할 수 있습니다.
방화벽이 활성화되어 있으면 방화벽을 확인해야 한다는 경고가 표시됩니다.
If you have configured the gateway machine with DHCP, you only need to specify in the network configuration tool that you get an address automatically (using DHCP). The parameters will be obtained when connecting to the network. This method is valid whatever operating system the client is using.
If you must manually specify the network parameters, you must in particular specify the gateway by entering the IP-address of the machine acting as the gateway.
Each network interface of a Mageia system is initially configured with a fix set of parameters. This corresponds to what is expected by a user of a desktop computer, but may not be adequate when the system is moved between various network environments: having the system run in different network environments will require that multiple configurations co-exist for a given network device - otherwise the interface might need to be re-configured each time the network environment changes.
Linux provides support for multiple configurations of network devices as a standard feature. The notion of a "network profile" refers to a set of configurations of network devices, defined for a specific network environment. Each network profile has a name - the initial configuration that comes out of system generation has the name "default"; when a new profile is created, a name must be specified which is different from all already existing profile names.
Defining/modifying profiles concerns the entire Linux system and all its users. Running draknetprofile therefore requires root privileges. Normally, launching is achieved from within MCC (which already runs as root):
그림 1: Mageia 제어 센터: 네트워크 & 인터넷 탭
launch the MCC by hitting the MCC icon in one of the panels of your desktop,
"네트워크 & 인터넷" 탭을 선택하고,
hit "Manage different network profiles" in the "Personalize and Secure your network" Section (solid red contour in Figure 1).
Draknetprofile can also be launched by a command-line instruction from a terminal emulator with root privileges (this may be helpful when standard-output or error-output from draknetprofile needs to be consulted - for instance for debugging). Simply type:
draknetprofile |
실행 후 Draknetprofile의 메인 페이지가 표시됩니다.
그림 2: Draknetprofile의 관리 작업
창의 위쪽 영역에는 현재 정의된 모든 프로필의 이름 목록이 있습니다. 하단 영역에는 다음과 같은 일련의 버튼이 있습니다:
"활성화" ... 선택한 프로필(창의 상단 영역)을 현재 프로필로 설정합니다(그리고 이전 프로필의 속성 저장);
"새로 만들기" ... 새 프로필을 만듭니다;
"삭제" ... 정의된 프로필 목록에서 선택한 프로필을 삭제합니다;
"종료" ... Draknetprofile에서 종료합니다.
Before hitting the "Activate" or the "Delete" button, you have to select a profile from the list: select it by a left-button click on the name of the target profile.
Hitting the "New" button will launch an auxiliary window where you can type the name of the profile you want to create; this name must be different from any already existing profile. This profile will be created as a precise copy of the currently active profile and immediately activated as the current profile. You will probably then need to specify its properties (modify the automatically created configuration) in a second, independent action:
Draknetprofile에서 나가기("종료" 버튼 누르기),
back in the "Network & Internet" tab, you select the tab "Set up a new network interface (...)" (marked with dashed red contour in Figure 1),
you then go through the steps for configuring the interface; they are similar to those you did for configuring the original interface during system generation - as documented in the Drakconnect manual.
The middle zone of the window is normally hidden, hit the "Advanced" button to make it visible. It should display the list of names of Draknetprofile "modules" (such as "network", "firewall", "urpmi"), each with a check-button next to the name; these check-buttons determine whether the properties controlled by that module are included into the profile or not.
In a system where several profiles are defined, an additional user interaction is required when the system boots: at the very end of the bootstrapping activities - just before the Desktop Environment starts - you will get a message like
Select network profile: (1) default (2)
roaming* |
Type 1 or 2 to select the "default", respectively the "roaming" profile, or carriage-return to select the profile that is marked with an asterisk (the profile that was active when the system had been shut down).
Presently (Mageia-5) there appears to be an intermittent problem: it happens that the system becomes unresponsive after soliciting the user to select a profile. The only way out of this situation is to launch another boot. This problem is under investigation.
This tool[24] allows to configure secure access to a remote network establishing a tunnel between the local workstation and the remote network. We discuss here only of the configuration on the workstation side. We assume that the remote network is already in operation, and that you have the connection information from the network administrator, like a .pcf configuration file .
먼저 가상 사설망에 사용되는 프로토콜에 따라 Cisco VPN Concentrator 또는 OpenVPN을 선택합니다.
그런 다음 연결에 이름을 지정합니다.
다음 화면에서 VPN 연결에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
For Cisco VPN
For openvpn. The openvpn package and its dependencies will be installed the first time the tool is used.
Select the files that you received from the network administrator.
Advanced parameters:
다음 화면은 게이트웨이의 IP 주소를 묻습니다.
매개변수가 설정되면 VPN 연결을 시작하는 옵션이 있습니다
This VPN connection can be set to start automatically with a network connection. To do this, reconfigure the network connection to always connect to this VPN.
If some systems on your network grant you services, and have fixed IP-addresses, this tool[25] allows to specify a name to access them more easily. Then you can use that name instead of the IP-address.
With this button, you add the name for a new system. You will get a window to specify the IP-address, the host name for the system, and optionally an alias which can be used in the same way that the name is.
이전에 정의한 항목의 매개변수에 액세스할 수 있습니다. 같은 창이 나타납니다.
[19] 명령줄에서 draknetcenter를 루트로 입력하여 이 도구를 시작할 수 있습니다.
[20] 명령줄에서 drakconnect를 루트로 입력하여 이 도구를 시작할 수 있습니다.
[21] 명령줄에서 drakconnect --del를 루트로 입력하여 이 도구를 시작할 수 있습니다.
[22] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing drakproxy as root.
[23] 명령줄에서 drakgw를 루트로 입력하여 이 도구를 시작할 수 있습니다.
[24] You can start this tool from the command line, by typing drakvpn as root.
[25] 명령줄에서 drakhosts를 루트로 입력하여 이 도구를 시작할 수 있습니다.
